| Další překlady |
| through adj | informal (ending relationship) (o vztahu) | u konce předl + m |
| | I've had enough of your jealousy. We're through! |
| | Mám dost tvé žárlivosti. Náš vztah je u konce! |
| through adj | informal (done, washed-up) (o člověku) | odepsaný předl |
| | (hovor.: o člověku) | v háji předl + m |
| | He was through! Nobody would hire him after the scandal. |
| | Je odepsaný! Nikdo ho po tom skandálu už nepřijme. |
| be through with [sth] adj + prep | informal (have finished doing [sth]) | hotový s příd + předl |
| | | skončený s příd + předl |
| | Can you do this photocopying for me? And when you're through with that, let me know and I'll find you something else to do. |
| through adv | (in one end, out the other) (projíždět, procházet) | pro- předp |
| | (někudy) | skrz přísl |
| | He was passing through when we saw him. |
| through adv | (from beginning to end) (od začátku) | do konce předl + m |
| | After the song plays through, put on another CD. |
| | Až ta písnička dohraje do konce, dej tam další CD. |
| through prep | (penetrating) (někudy, přes něco) | skrz přísl |
| | | přes přísl |
| | A brick sailed through the kitchen window. |
| through prep | (time: during) | během předl |
| | | v průběhu předl + m |
| | I was writing email through the evening. |
| | Během večera jsem psal e-maily. |
| through prep | (indicating time) (určitého časového období) | během předl |
| | (určitého časového období) | v průběhu předl + m |
| | She quit midway through nursing school. |
| through prep | (without stopping) (projet, bez zastavení) | pro- předp |
| | You just drove through a red light. |
| | Právě jsi projel na červenou. |
| through prep | (by means of) | kvůli předl |
| | | díky předl |
| | | prostřednictvím předl |
| | Fertilizer gets into the bay through storm runoff. |
| be through with [sth] v expr | informal (have had enough of [sth]) | mít dost ned + přísl |
| | (přeneseně) | mít po krk ned, fráze |
| | I'm through with these stupid meetings. Bye! |
| | Mám dost těch blbých schůzí. Mějte se. |
| be through with doing [sth] v expr | informal (had enough of doing [sth]) (něčím) | končit s ned + předl |
| | (něčeho) | mít dost ned + přísl |
| | I'm through with washing windows. I need a more exciting job! |
| be through with [sb] v expr | informal (end relationship with [sb]) (vztah) | skončit to s dok, fráze |
| | After discovering her husband's affair, Monica decided she was through with him. |
Frázová slovesa
|
| break through vi phrasal | figurative (make sudden advance) (v oboru) | prosadit se dok |
| Poznámka: single-word form used when term is a noun or an adj before a noun |
| | The company succeeded in breaking through with these new ideas. |
carry [sb] through,
carry [sb] through [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (help to endure, survive) | pomáhat překonat ned + dok |
| | | pomáhat vydržet ned + dok |
| come through vi phrasal | figurative, informal (feeling: be perceptible) (přeneseně: pocity) | prozradit dok |
| | Though he tried to remain calm when the robber drew his gun, his fear came through in his trembling hand. |
| | Ačkoli se snažil zachovat klid, zatímco na něj lupič mířil pistolí, jeho třesoucí se ruka prozradila, že má strach. |
| come through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative, informal (survive, endure) | přečkat dok |
| | | projít dok |
| | The road to recovery is a difficult one, but you're strong enough to come through it. |
| come through vi phrasal | figurative, informal (succeed) | dokázat dok |
| | | dovést dok |
| | The hero faced many challenges on his quest, but he came through in the end. |
| come through vi phrasal | figurative, informal (do what is necessary) | postarat se dok |
| | Whenever I need help, my parents always come through. |
| come through for [sb] vi phrasal | figurative, informal (do what is necessary) | postarat se o dok + předl |
| | I wasn't worried because I knew you would come through for me. |
| | Nebála jsem se, protože jsem věděla, že se o mne postará. |
| drill down through [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (computing hierarchy) | překlad není dostupný |
| drill down through [sth] vi phrasal + prep | US, figurative (focus on) | zaměřit se na dok + předl |
| | | soustředit se na ned + předl |
| fall through vi phrasal | informal, figurative (be unsuccessful, come to nothing) (neformální: nedopadnout podle představ) | neklapnout dok |
| | | nepodařit se dok |
| | I thought that the deal would be very profitable for my business, but it fell through at the last minute. |
| | Myslel jsem, že mi ten obchod přinese velký zisk, ale na poslední chvíli to neklaplo. |
| follow through vi phrasal | (continue [sth] to completion) | dokončit dok |
| | | dotáhnout do konce dok |
| Poznámka: A hyphen is used when the term is a noun |
| | He's very good at starting things but never seems to manage to follow through. |
| follow through with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (continue [sth] to completion) | dokončit dok |
| | | dotáhnout do konce dok |
| | Sam is always making plans but she never follows through with any of them. |
| follow [sth] through vtr phrasal sep | (continue [sth] to completion) | dokončit dok |
| | | dotáhnout do konce dok |
| | A good manager ensures that their team is able to follow a project through. |
| follow through vi phrasal | (sports: after throwing, etc.) (při sportu) | protáhnout úder dok + m |
| | She's learning how to follow through in a complete arc after hitting the ball. |
| get through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (ordeal: survive) | překonat, přestát dok |
| | The global recession has been tough on everyone, but we will get through it. |
| get through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (work, task: complete) (práci, úkol) | dokončit, dodělat dok |
| | I have so much work to get through this week—I don't know how I'm going to do it all! I still have more studying to get through before the exam. |
| get through vi phrasal | (reach [sb]: on phone) | dovolat se dok |
| | After several attempts to call Yolanda, I eventually managed to get through. |
| get through to [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (reach: on phone) | dovolat se dok |
| | I'm trying to get through to the President but he's not answering his phone. |
| | Snažím se dovolat řediteli, ale nebere telefon. |
| get through to [sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (make understand) (někoho o něčem) | přesvědčit dok |
| | (něco někomu) | vysvětlit dok |
| | I need to get through to my son and make him see drugs are not the answer! |
| go through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (use up) | použít dok |
| | | vyplýtvat dok |
| | I went through all my clean clothes for the week! |
| go through vi phrasal | informal (be completed, authorized) (být schválen) | projít dok |
| | We had to wait for the loan to go through before we could buy the house. |
| go through with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (do as planned) | uskutečnit, realizovat dok |
| | The city council is going through with its plans to widen the road. |
| leaf through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (flip the pages of) (časopis apod.) | listovat ned |
| | I was leafing through an old magazine when the doctor came in. |
| live through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (experience or endure) | přežít dok |
| | | zažít dok |
| | Our grandparents lived through the War and know what it is like to lose everything. |
| look through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (observe via: [sth] transparent) | prohlédnout si skrz dok + předl |
| | | podívat se skrz dok + předl |
| | You can see the individual cells if you look through the microscope. |
| | Look through the window and tell me what you see. |
| look through [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (appear not to see, be oblivious to) | dívat se do prázdna ned, fráze |
| | I said hello but he looked right through me. |
| look through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (search through, survey) | prohlédnout si dok |
| | (čím) | probrat se dok |
| | Can I look through those old clothes before you throw them out in case there is something I like? My boss looked through the papers before signing them. |
| pull through vi phrasal | figurative (survive, recover) | dostat se z dok + předl |
| | | zotavit se z dok + předl |
| | After her terrible accident, we weren't sure if she would pull through, but she did, thank God! |
push [sth] through,
push through [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (force to accept) | donutit přijmout dok + dok |
| | | vynutit si dok |
| | The government pushed the bill through despite the protests of many members of their party. |
| railroad [sth] through vtr phrasal sep | US, informal, figurative (force, push through) | prosadit dok |
| | (hovorový výraz, přeneseně) | protlačit, dotlačit dok |
| | The mayor's trying to railroad the law through the council. |
| read through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (document: review, read fully) | kompletně přečíst přísl + dok |
| | | pročíst dok |
| | It is wise to read through any document before signing it. |
| read through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (play, scene: rehearse) (nacvičovat roli, scénu apod.) | projít si dok |
| | The cast read through the entire script from start to finish. |
| rip through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (fire: spread quickly) (požár) | šířit se ned |
| | Before the fire brigade could get there, the fire had ripped through three houses in the street. |
| rip through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (tornado: move quickly) (tornádo) | přehnat se dok |
| | The tornado ripped through the town, leaving a trail of destruction in its wake. |
run through [sth],
run over [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (rehearse, review) (přeneseně: prozkoušet) | projet si dok |
| | We will run through that difficult song once more before the show starts. |
| | Ještě jednou si projedeme tuhle náročnou písničku, než začne představení. |
| sail through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (easily endure, succeed easily) (přeneseně: snadno udělat) | proplout dok |
| | Mark sailed through his driving test without any problems. |
scrape through (UK),
scrape by (US) vi phrasal | figurative, informal (only just succeed) (hovorový výraz) | uspět o chlup dok, fráze |
| | (hovorový výraz: podařit se) | prolézt dok |
scrape through [sth] (UK),
scrape by [sth] (US) vtr phrasal insep | figurative, informal (only just succeed in [sth]) (hovorový výraz) | uspět o chlup dok, fráze |
| | (hovorový výraz: podařit se) | prolézt dok |
| | Lily scraped through her History exam with 41%. |
| see through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (look through) | vidět skrz ned + přísl |
| | I can see through your blouse! Maybe you should wear something else? |
Složené tvary
|
| all through prep | (throughout) | skrz na skrz |
| | | zcela, úplně |
| | There are wooden floors all through the apartment. |
| break through [sth] vtr + prep | (demolish) (překážku) | prolomit, prorazit dok |
| | | strhnout dok |
| | The army used tanks to break through the barricades. |
| browse through [sth] vi + prep | (publication: look through) (kniha, časopis) | prohlížet si, pročítat si ned |
| | (kniha, časopis) | listovat ned |
| | Arnold smiled as he browsed through his old high school yearbook. |
| | Arnold se usmíval, když si prohlížel starou školní ročenku. |
| burrow through [sth] vi + prep | (move through) (davem) | prodírat se ned |
| | Badgers burrow through the earth with their claws. |
| | Jezevci se prodírají zemí pomocí svých drápů. |
| carry through with [sth] v expr | UK (complete) | dokončit dok |
| | | uskutečnit dok |
| | She has good intentions but never carries through with them. |
| check [sth] through vtr + adv | (luggage: put into plane's hold) | prohlédnout, projít, zkontrolovat dok |
| | If you have to change flights, the airline can check your luggage through to the final destination. |
| coast through [sth] vi + prep | (apply little effort) (hovor., přen.: bez námahy procházet) | proplouvat ned |
| | He is coasting through the maths course. |
| | Proplouvá hodinami matematiky. |
| comb through [sth] vi + prep | (inspect thoroughly) (přeneseně: prohledat) | pročesat dok |
| | Linda spent the afternoon combing through old newspapers. |
course through [sth],
course in [sth] vi + prep | (water, blood: move quickly) | proudit ned |
| | | protékat ned |
| | The water coursed through the canals. Terrified, Neil could feel the blood coursing in his veins. |
| | Voda proudila kanály. |
cut a swathe through [sth],
cut a swath through [sth] v expr | (make a path through) | překlad není dostupný |
| cut through [sth] vi + prep | (slice through with a blade) (prales apod.) | prosekat se skrz dok + přísl |
| | I haven't got a clue why he bought that machete, there's no jungle to cut through in Belgium. |
| cut through [sth] vi + prep | figurative, infformal (get past: [sth] superfluous) | přeskočit dok |
| | (řeči apod.) | zkrátit dok |
| | Ok, let's cut through the crap and see what we do agree on! |
| | Dobře, přeskočme pitomosti a věnujme se tomu, na čem se shodneme! |
| cut through [sth] vi + prep | informal (take a shortcut) | zkrátit si to přes dok, fráze |
| | He cut through the neighbours' back yard to get there quicker. |
| | Zkrátil si to přes sousedovic dvorek, aby byl doma rychleji. |
drive-through,
drive-thru n | (takeaway restaurant) | obsluha až do auta fráze |
| | (neformální) | drive m |
| | Dave made a quick detour to the drive-through for fries on his way home from the office. |
drive-through,
drive-thru n as adj | (used from a car) (např. okénko občerstvení) | drive-through příd |
| | (např. okénko občerstvení) | drive m |
| | The drive-through restaurant is inaccessible to pedestrians. |
| ease through [sth] vi + prep | (move carefully) (přen.: pomalu se pohybovat) | proplouvat dok |
| | (přen.: pomalu se pohybovat) | plout ned |
| | He eased gently through the dense crowd. |
flick through [sth],
flip through [sth] vi + prep | (book, pages: leaf through) | prolistovat dok |
| | (hovorově: dokument) | proletět dok |
| | I spent hours on that report and he just flicked through it before dismissing it! |
flick through [sth],
flip through [sth] vi + prep | (TV channels: browse) (mezi televizními kanály) | přepínat ned |
| | I spent ten minutes flicking through the TV channels and didn't find anything worth watching. |
| follow-through n | (sport: continuation of motion) (z golfu) | prošvihnutí s |
| | (z golfu) | protažení úderu s + m |
| | You need to have a good follow-through to be a good golfer. |
| follow-through n | (continuing action) | dokončení s |
| | | realizace ž |
| | The project manager keeps a close eye on her team to ensure follow-through. |
| funnel [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | (pour through [sth] narrow) (např. hadicí) | nechat proudit dok + ned |
| | (např. hadicí) | nechat protéci dok + dok |
| | The mechanic funneled the dirty oil through a hose. |
| funnel [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | figurative (channel) (přeneseně: poslat přes) | prohnat dok |
| | He funneled his ill-gotten gains through his wife's business account. |
| | Nelegální zisky prohnal přes obchodní bankovní účet své ženy. |
| go through [sth] vi + prep | (cross) | projít dok |
| | | přejít dok |
| | To go through the border checkpoint, you needed a valid passport. |
| | Abys mohl projít přes hraniční kontrolu, musíš mít platný pas. |
| go through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (endure, suffer) (něčím negativním) | projít si dok |
| | (přeneseně: něco negativního) | přežít dok |
| | Having grown up in Rwanda, Joe had gone through much torment, making him the man he is today. |
| go through [sth] vi + prep | (pass through: tunnel) (něčím, překážkou) | projít dok |
| | | prolézt dok |
| | The hunters had to go through a cluster of trees to get to the wounded deer. |
| go through [sth] vi + prep | (search, review) | prohledat dok |
| | | prozkoumat dok |
| | I went through all my sketchbooks trying to find my favourite drawing of the oak tree. |
| go through the ceiling v expr | figurative, informal (cost: be high) (cena akcií apod.) | překonat maxima dok + s mn |
| | Pork futures went through the ceiling today at three dollars and forty-two cents per pound. |
| go through with it v expr | informal (do [sth] daunting) (udělat něco odvážného) | jít do toho dok, fráze |
| | Bethan had doubts about applying for the job, but eventually went through with it. |
| grind through [sth] vi + prep | (wear by abrasion) | zbrousit dok |
| | | obrousit dok |
| | Jeff used power tools to grind through the lock on his shed. |
| hack through vi + prep | (cut through jungle) (džunglí) | prosekávat se ned |
| | We hacked through the jungle for hours. |
| move through [sth] v expr | (travel through a place) | pohybovat se přes ned + předl |
| | | procházet skrz ned + předl |
| | The army is currently moving through the forest on their way to the city. |
| pass through [sth] vi + prep | (get through) | projít přes dok + předl |
| | | přejet přes dok + předl |
| | It took us 20 minutes to pass through the Mont Blanc Tunnel. |
pass-through,
passthrough n | US (serving hatch in a wall) | výdejní pult příd + m |
| | | výdejní okno příd + s |
| | An older home is more likely to have a pass-through between the kitchen and the dining room. |
pass-through,
passthrough n | (a place you travel through) | průjezdní místo příd + s |
pass-through,
passthrough n | (act of passing through a place) (nějakým místem) | projíždění s |
pass-through,
passthrough n | (opening between rooms) (mezi místnostmi) | průchod m |
pass-through,
passthrough n | US (place funds flow through) | překlad není dostupný |
pass-through,
passthrough n | mainly US (cost passed to customer) (konečnému zákazníkovi) | promítat do ceny ned, fráze |
| pass through adj | mainly US (cost: passed to customer) (konečnému zákazníkovi) | promítnutý do ceny fráze |
pass-through,
passthrough adj | (relating to a pass-through) | průjezdní příd |
| patch [sb] through vtr + adv | (telephone: connect to external line) (telefonní hovor) | přepojit dok |
| | Audrey is out of the office at the moment, but she's available on her mobile; I can patch you through if you like. |
| patch [sb] through to [sb/sth] v expr | (telephone: connect to external line) (telefonní hovor) | přepojit dok |
| pay through the nose v expr | figurative (spend too much money on [sth]) | utratit balík peněz dok, fráze |
| | Our train was cancelled, so we ended up paying through the nose to take a taxi. |
| pay through the nose for [sth] v expr | figurative (spend too much money on [sth]) | utratit balík peněz za dok, fráze |
| | He paid through the nose for that car, and it's nothing but a piece of junk. |
| plod through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (do something slowly and steadily) (přeneseně) | prokousávat se ned |
| | This project is difficult, but I'm plodding through it. |
| | Je to obtížný projekt, ale postupně se tím prokousávám. |
| poke [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | (jab through) | prostrčit dok |
| | Paula poked her finger through the hole in her glove. |
| pull-through n | ([sth] used to clean gun barrel) | překlad není dostupný |
| push your way to/through/past v expr | (move by shoving) (někam) | protlačit se dok |
| | He rudely pushed his way to the stage. |
| | Nasadil lokty a protlačil se až k pódiu. |
| put [sb] through [sth] vtr + prep | informal (force to endure) (čemu) | vystavit dok |
| | The boy had been put through a lot of hardships in his brief lifetime. |
| put [sth] through vtr + adv | (bill, law: pass) (zákon apod.) | schválit dok |
| put [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | (subject to: a procedure) (něčemu) | podléhat ned |
| | | podrobit se dok |
| | Chloe decided against having surgery as she did not want to put her body through any more trauma. |
| put [sb] through [sth] vtr + prep | (fund [sb]'s studies) (studium) | financovat ned |
| | My parents are both working full time in order to put me through college. |
| put [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | (bill, law: pass) (zákon apod.) | schválit dok |
| | The bill was put through Parliament in 1908. |
| put [sb] through vtr + adv | (connect to [sb] on phone) (telefonicky na někoho) | přepojit dok |
| | The doctor is in now; I'll put you through. |
| put [sb] through to [sb] v expr | (connect with: on phone) (telefonicky) | spojit se s dok + předl |
| | (telefonicky) | přepojit na dok + předl |
| | We will now put you through to the coordinator. |
| | I'll put you through to the switchboard. |
| rake through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (examine) | prozkoumávat ned |
| | (přeneseně: prozkoumávat) | prohrabávat se ned |
| | The detective raked through the evidence, looking for clues. |
| rake through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (search) (přeneseně: hledat) | přehrabávat se, přehrabovat se ned |
| | I raked through my bag, looking for my keys. |
| riffle through [sth] vi + prep | (leaf through: pages) (něco) | prolistovat dok |
| | I riffled through a magazine in the waiting room while I waited to see the doctor. |
| rifle through [sth] vi + prep | (rummage in) | prohrabat se dok |
| | I rifled through my papers but couldn't find the document my boss wanted. |
| ripple⇒ vi | figurative (news: spread) (zprávy) | šířit se ned |
| | The news rippled through the village. |
| run-through n | informal (rehearsal, review) (nácvik) | zkouška ž |
| | The actors wore their costumes for a final run-through of the play. |